電(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)在(zai)電(dian)力生產過程中(zhong)使用非常(chang)廣泛，主要用于設備的(de)檢修、吊(diao)裝、運(yun)送(song)材料等。在(zai)使用過程中(zhong)，電(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)發(fa)生故(gu)障次(ci)數也日漸增多(duo)，這不僅影響了生產的(de)正常(chang)進行，嚴重時(shi)將(jiang)引發(fa)重大事故(gu)，怎樣才能避免事故(gu)發(fa)生，保證(zheng)電(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)的(de)安全(quan)運(yun)行，及時(shi)準確處理運(yun)行中(zhong)出現的(de)各種故(gu)障，已(yi)成為生產中(zhong)的(de)重要一環。下面結合維修經(jing)驗，對電(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)一些(xie)常(chang)見故(gu)障的(de)原因進行具體分析。     1、 按起動(dong)開關后(hou)電(dian)動(dong)電(dian)葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)不工作   

   主(zhu)要是因電(dian)(dian)(dian)葫蘆沒接通額定工(gong)作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，而(er)無法工(gong)作，一般(ban)有(you)3 種(zhong)情況：    （1）供電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統是否對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動電(dian)(dian)(dian)葫蘆電(dian)(dian)(dian)源送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，一般(ban)用試電(dian)(dian)(dian)筆測試，如沒送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，等(deng)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)后再工(gong)作；   

  （2）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)主(zhu)(zhu)、控(kong)(kong)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)損壞、線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)斷開(kai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)接觸不(bu)(bu)(bu)良，也(ye)會使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)法(fa)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，出現這種情況，需(xu)(xu)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)主(zhu)(zhu)、控(kong)(kong)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)，檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)時(shi)，為了防止主(zhu)(zhu)、控(kong)(kong)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)送給三相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源缺相(xiang)而燒(shao)毀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)突然(ran)得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)運轉，產生危害，一(yi)定要(yao)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)從電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)上(shang)斷開(kai)，只給主(zhu)(zhu)、控(kong)(kong)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，然(ran)后點(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)起動(dong)(dong)(dong)和停(ting)止開(kai)關，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)分(fen)析控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)及線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情況，對有問題的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)進(jin)行修(xiu)復(fu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)更(geng)換，當確認主(zhu)(zhu)、控(kong)(kong)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)(lu)(lu)無(wu)故(gu)(gu)障，方可重(zhong)新(xin)試車；    （3）電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓比額定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓低10%以(yi)上(shang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)起動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉矩過(guo)小，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)起吊不(bu)(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)貨物，而無(wu)法(fa)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)時(shi)，用萬用表或(huo)(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓表等測量電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輸(shu)入(ru)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，確因電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓過(guo)低，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)無(wu)法(fa)起動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)，需(xu)(xu)等系統電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓恢復(fu)正(zheng)常(chang)后再使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)。有時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓正(zheng)常(chang)，而電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)就是不(bu)(bu)(bu)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這需(xu)(xu)考慮其他原(yuan)因，例如(ru)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)被燒(shao)毀，檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)時(shi)需(xu)(xu)更(geng)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)長期(qi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)用，保(bao)養不(bu)(bu)(bu)善等原(yuan)因使(shi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)輪與端(duan)蓋銹死(si)，起動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)輪脫不(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)只發出“哼”的(de)(de)(de)響聲，轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)起來(lai)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。這時(shi)，應卸下制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)輪，清洗銹蝕表面，然(ran)后重(zhong)新(xin)試車；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)嚴(yan)重(zhong)掃膛，也(ye)會使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)不(bu)(bu)(bu)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)，發現這種情況，應停(ting)止使(shi)用，必須進(jin)行大修(xiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)更(geng)換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，以(yi)保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)正(zheng)常(chang)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。另外，生產中嚴(yan)禁超(chao)載使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)，當貨物過(guo)度(du)超(chao)載，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)吊不(bu)(bu)(bu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)貨物，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)僅發出“哼”的(de)(de)(de)響聲，而不(bu)(bu)(bu)運轉，嚴(yan)重(zhong)時(shi)會燒(shao)毀電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，甚至引發事故(gu)(gu)，這時(shi)應立(li)即(ji)停(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，減輕(qing)貨物，使(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)葫(hu)(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)在額定功(gong)率下工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)。 

    2 、電葫蘆(lu)運(yun)行時出現異常響聲(sheng)  

    電(dian)動電(dian)葫(hu)蘆的(de)很多(duo)故(gu)障，例(li)如控制電(dian)器、電(dian)機(ji)或減速器等出(chu)現的(de)故(gu)障，往往伴隨著異(yi)常噪聲(sheng)，這(zhe)些噪聲(sheng)的(de)位置及高(gao)低和音別隨故(gu)障原(yuan)因(yin)不同而有區別，檢修時，要多(duo)聽多(duo)看，可以利用(yong)或根據(ju)故(gu)障響(xiang)聲(sheng)特點，確定發出(chu)響(xiang)聲(sheng)位置，尋找和檢修故(gu)障。  

  （1）異(yi)常(chang)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)發(fa)生在控制回路上，發(fa)出(chu)(chu)“哼(heng)”的(de)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)，一(yi)般是(shi)接觸器出(chu)(chu)現了故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)（如交(jiao)流接觸器觸頭接觸不(bu)(bu)良、電(dian)(dian)壓等級不(bu)(bu)符、磁(ci)芯被(bei)卡(ka)等等），應(ying)(ying)對故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)接觸器進(jin)行檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)，無法檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)時必須更換，處理后，噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)自行消除。      （2）電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)出(chu)(chu)異(yi)常(chang)噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)，應(ying)(ying)立即停機(ji)(ji)(ji)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)否單相(xiang)運轉，或軸承(cheng)損壞(huai)、聯軸器軸心不(bu)(bu)正及“掃膛(tang)(tang)”等故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)，這些(xie)都會(hui)使(shi)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)有異(yi)常(chang)響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng)，不(bu)(bu)同故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)的(de)響(xiang)聲(sheng)(sheng)位置及高低和音別不(bu)(bu)同，單相(xiang)運轉時，整個電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)出(chu)(chu)有規律忽(hu)強忽(hu)弱的(de)“嗡(weng)嗡(weng)”聲(sheng)(sheng)；而軸承(cheng)損壞(huai)時，會(hui)在軸承(cheng)附近，發(fa)出(chu)(chu)伴隨(sui)著(zhu)“咯噔(deng)-咯噔(deng)”的(de)“嗡(weng)嗡(weng)”聲(sheng)(sheng)；而聯軸器軸心不(bu)(bu)正時，或電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)輕微(wei)掃膛(tang)(tang)，整個電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)出(chu)(chu)極高的(de)“嗡(weng)嗡(weng)”聲(sheng)(sheng)，并不(bu)(bu)時伴隨(sui)著(zhu)尖銳刺耳的(de)聲(sheng)(sheng)音。總之，應(ying)(ying)根據噪(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)的(de)不(bu)(bu)同，找出(chu)(chu)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)，進(jin)行逐項檢(jian)(jian)(jian)修(xiu)，恢復電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)正常(chang)性能(neng)，當電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)故(gu)(gu)障(zhang)未(wei)處理時，禁止使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)葫蘆。  

   （3）異常噪聲從減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)發出(chu)，減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)出(chu)現(xian)故障（如減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)箱或軸(zhou)承缺潤(run)(run)滑油(you)、齒(chi)輪(lun)磨(mo)損或損壞(huai)(huai)(huai)、軸(zhou)承損壞(huai)(huai)(huai)等(deng)等(deng)），這時應(ying)停(ting)(ting)機檢查(cha)，首先確定(ding)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)箱或軸(zhou)承在(zai)使用前是(shi)否(fou)加了潤(run)(run)滑油(you)，使用中(zhong)是(shi)否(fou)定(ding)期(qi)更換(huan)潤(run)(run)滑油(you)，如沒有(you)按(an)要求潤(run)(run)滑，減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)不僅會產生過高的“嗡(weng)嗡(weng)”聲，還(huan)會過度磨(mo)損或損壞(huai)(huai)(huai)齒(chi)輪(lun)及軸(zhou)承。為了防止故障擴(kuo)大，無論減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)齒(chi)輪(lun)過度磨(mo)損或損壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，還(huan)是(shi)減(jian)速(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)軸(zhou)承損壞(huai)(huai)(huai)，都(dou)需要立即拆卸檢修或更換(huan)，消(xiao)除故障，降低噪聲。           3 、制動時停(ting)(ting)機下滑距(ju)離(li)超過規定(ding)要求   

   電葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)長(chang)期停(ting)(ting)用(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)人(ren)誤調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，或(huo)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)磨(mo)損(sun)過(guo)(guo)(guo)大(da)，使制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)彈簧(huang)壓(ya)力減小，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力降低，當停(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不可靠，下(xia)滑(hua)距離(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)規(gui)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，這(zhe)種情(qing)(qing)況只(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按電葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)說明書要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，重新調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)即可。但工作中應(ying)注意，起升重物時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，禁止調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)、檢(jian)查和維(wei)修(xiu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)。有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)了制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)，停(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)滑(hua)距離(li)仍超過(guo)(guo)(guo)規(gui)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，碰到此類(lei)情(qing)(qing)況，就要(yao)(yao)(yao)考慮(lv)其(qi)他原因(yin)，首先(xian)先(xian)拆開制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)，檢(jian)查制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上是否粘(zhan)有(you)(you)油(you)污(wu)，如粘(zhan)有(you)(you)油(you)污(wu)，摩(mo)擦(ca)系(xi)數降低，會使制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)打滑(hua)，下(xia)滑(hua)距離(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)規(gui)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，僅調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)(mu)(mu)用(yong)處不大(da)，這(zhe)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)只(zhi)有(you)(you)徹底清洗(xi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)（清洗(xi)易用(yong)輕質(zhi)汽(qi)油(you)），恢(hui)復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)摩(mo)擦(ca)系(xi)數；其(qi)次(ci)，如制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)松動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)或(huo)損(sun)壞(huai)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)無法(fa)(fa)保證有(you)(you)效(xiao)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，只(zhi)有(you)(you)更(geng)換(huan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)；有(you)(you)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發現制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)未損(sun)壞(huai)，僅制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)與后端(duan)蓋(gai)錐(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)不良(liang)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)少(shao)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力過(guo)(guo)(guo)小，使下(xia)滑(hua)距離(li)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)規(gui)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，檢(jian)修(xiu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，為了增大(da)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力，應(ying)查找出接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)不良(liang)的(de)位置，進行(xing)修(xiu)磨(mo)，增大(da)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，無法(fa)(fa)修(xiu)磨(mo)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，需更(geng)換(huan)配(pei)件(jian)；電葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)聯(lian)軸器(qi)竄動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不靈或(huo)卡死，停(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)后，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)與后端(duan)蓋(gai)錐(zhui)面(mian)(mian)(mian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)不良(liang)或(huo)無法(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)，使電葫(hu)(hu)蘆(lu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)效(xiao)果時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)好時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)壞(huai)，這(zhe)類(lei)情(qing)(qing)況，應(ying)對(dui)聯(lian)軸器(qi)進行(xing)檢(jian)修(xiu)或(huo)更(geng)換(huan)。另外，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)壓(ya)力彈簧(huang)長(chang)期使用(yong)產生疲勞(lao)，使彈簧(huang)力變小，停(ting)(ting)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)不牢固(gu)，則(ze)應(ying)更(geng)換(huan)彈簧(huang)，重新調(diao)(diao)(diao)整(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力。 

     4 、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)溫升過高      首(shou)先(xian)應(ying)檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)葫(hu)蘆(lu)是(shi)否(fou)超(chao)載(zai)使用，超(chao)載(zai)導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發熱(re)(re)，長(chang)期超(chao)載(zai)將燒毀電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)；電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)未超(chao)載(zai)，仍發熱(re)(re)，應(ying)檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)軸承(cheng)是(shi)否(fou)損壞；還(huan)應(ying)檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是(shi)否(fou)按規定工(gong)作制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作，這也(ye)是(shi)引起(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發熱(re)(re)的原因(yin)之一，使用時應(ying)嚴格按電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工(gong)作。電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)運轉(zhuan)時，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)器間隙太小，未完(wan)全脫開，產(chan)生很大(da)摩擦力，摩擦發熱(re)(re)的同時也(ye)相(xiang)當于增加(jia)了附(fu)加(jia)載(zai)荷，使電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)速降(jiang)低(di)，電(dian)(dian)流變大(da)而發熱(re)(re)，此(ci)時應(ying)停止(zhi)工(gong)作，重新(xin)調整制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)間隙。       5 、重物升至半空，停車后(hou)不能再(zai)起(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)      分析(xi)其原因(yin)，首(shou)先(xian)檢(jian)查系統(tong)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)是(shi)否(fou)過低(di)或波動(dong)(dong)是(shi)否(fou)過大(da)，如是(shi)這種情況(kuang)，只(zhi)有等電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)恢復正常后(hou)再(zai)起(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)；另(ling)一方面(mian)，要注意(yi)三相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)運轉(zhuan)中缺相(xiang)，停機(ji)(ji)(ji)后(hou)無法(fa)起(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)，此(ci)時需要檢(jian)查電(dian)(dian)源相(xiang)數。 

     ;6 、不能停(ting)車(che)或到極限位置仍不停(ting)車(che)   

   這(zhe)類情況一般是接(jie)觸器(qi)的觸頭(tou)熔焊，當按下停止開關時，接(jie)觸器(qi)的觸頭(tou)不能斷開，電(dian)(dian)機照常(chang)得(de)電(dian)(dian)運轉，電(dian)(dian)葫蘆(lu)不停車；到(dao)極限位置如限位器(qi)失靈，電(dian)(dian)葫蘆(lu)不停車。出現(xian)這(zhe)種情況，立即切斷電(dian)(dian)源，使電(dian)(dian)葫蘆(lu)強行(xing)停車。停車后，檢(jian)修接(jie)觸器(qi)或限位器(qi)，嚴(yan)重損(sun)壞無法修復的，必須更換(huan)。 

    7 、減速器(qi)漏油     減速器(qi)漏油原(yuan)因是： 

  （1）減速器(qi)箱體與箱蓋之間，密(mi)封圈裝配不良或(huo)失效損壞，應(ying)拆(chai)下(xia)檢(jian)修或(huo)更換(huan)密(mi)封圈；   

  （2）減速器連結螺釘未擰緊，在停(ting)機后，應擰緊螺釘。 

  （3）電動(dong)機掃膛   

   產生掃(sao)(sao)膛(tang)的(de)原(yuan)因是：電(dian)機軸上支(zhi)承圈磨損嚴重、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)鐵(tie)心位移(yi)，或因其他(ta)原(yuan)因使(shi)定(ding)子(zi)鐵(tie)心位移(yi)，造成電(dian)機錐形轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)與(yu)定(ding)子(zi)間隙太小發(fa)生掃(sao)(sao)膛(tang)。電(dian)機嚴禁“掃(sao)(sao)膛(tang)”，當發(fa)生掃(sao)(sao)膛(tang)后，應拆下支(zhi)承圈進行(xing)更換，調整定(ding)子(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)錐面之間的(de)間隙使(shi)之均勻，或送到維修廠進行(xing)修理(li)(li)(li)。通過對電(dian)動電(dian)葫(hu)蘆常見故障及處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)分(fen)析，使(shi)電(dian)葫(hu)蘆檢(jian)修人員處理(li)(li)(li)故障時，知道(dao)從(cong)何處著手檢(jian)查，提高(gao)了檢(jian)修效率，此外(wai)，也為操作人員提供了現場處理(li)(li)(li)問題(ti)的(de)方法。